Homo naledi forms new Homo species from South African Dinaledi Chamber. Unknown human species in Asia questions early African dispersals. Harbin cranium establishes new Middle Pleistocene Homo species in China. Yunxian site yields Middle Pleistocene Homo erectus crania China. Denisovans represent archaic hominin group Siberia with full genomes. Sima de los Huesos hominins carry Neanderthal nuclear DNA. Deep ancestral structure unites all modern humans. Eastern Asian Late Quaternary hominins show extreme variability. Homo floresiensis-like fossils persist Middle Pleistocene Flores. Homo naledi survives late in South Africa. Massive Harbin cranium defines distinct Chinese lineage. Xuchang yields Late Pleistocene archaic crania China. Dali hominin represents Middle Pleistocene form Shaanxi China. Hualongdong shows archaic human continuity China. Denisovan phalanx morphology closer to modern humans than Neanderthals.