Skull from Tam Pa Ling cave in Laos dates to 46,000-63,000 years old. Oldest known Homo sapiens skeletal evidence in Southeast Asia by at least 20,000 years. Features high forehead, small brow-ridge, small front teeth of modern humans. Found far inland on Annamite mountain range between Vietnam and Thailand. Shows migrants explored beyond coastal routes. Confirms genetic evidence of Southeast Asia arrival over 60,000 years ago. Individual was small compared to recent humans. Young adult with heavily worn teeth from tough foods. Earliest Homo sapiens outside Africa from Levant 80,000-100,000 years ago. Modern humans reached Southeast Asia by 50,000 years ago per DNA. They arrived in New Guinea and Australia shortly after. Skull well-dated with conclusive modern human traits. First fossil backing DNA migration timeline in region. Other Asian fossils either poorly dated or not fully modern.
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