Haplogroup R1b originated in Central Asia 26,000 years ago, African R1b lineages trace to recent migrations 3,000 years ago.
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Winters misquoted Naidoo et al. showing R1b-M343 in 81 of 157 South African Whites versus only 3 of 183 Khoisan. Coia et al. frequencies of R1*-M173 limited to North Cameroon tribes, not widespread across Africa. Winters falsely claimed 1-25% R1b1* in Pygmies when Berniell-Lee et al. found only two individuals out of 55 tested. Right-branch R1b1* haplotypes in Gabon/Cameroon aged 3525 ± 530 years from common ancestor. Left-branch R1b1* haplotypes aged 2775 ± 495 years, indicating I-II millennium BC migration to region. Haplogroup R arose 26,000 years ago in Central Asia, South Siberia. Ancient R haplogroup DNA excavated in South Siberia dated 24,000 years old. Winters invented Klyosov claiming pale-skinned Europeans back-migrated to Africa. Neanderthals lived 350,000-24,500 years ago in Europe and Middle East with no African fossils. Genetics confirm Neanderthals contributed DNA to Eurasians but not Africans. No evidence Neanderthals originated in or migrated back to Africa from Morocco. No data Sub-Saharan Africans carried Y-chromosome C6 into Europe. No archaeological evidence Neanderthals mixed with Africans. Cro-Magnon not Bushman/Khoisan based on weak 1915 reference. Ancient Europeans like Loschbour lacked SLC24A5 skin-lightening allele. Winters' paper slipped past editor due to unsupported inventions and misquotations.

Genetics Evolution Negroes Cro-Magnon Homo Neanderthalensis Science South Africa White people

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