Credulity and its exploitation: It is suggested that "we" (the recipients or Europeans) are easily faithful, and those describing the situation realize this and exploit it . The prevalence of lying: Lying is described as rampant and used "as a matter of course" . Lying to achieve a goal: People lie to achieve their goal, even if it seems unnecessary . Lack of negative evaluation of lying: These people see nothing wrong with lying . Ability to persuade: Speakers are able to use language in a very persuasive way . Religious justification for forgiveness: There is a belief that lies will be forgiven later, which is linked to the fasting period .